Mortgage Calculators

Plan your home purchase and understand your mortgage options with these essential calculators.

Mortgage Calculator

Calculate monthly payments, interest, and amortization schedule for your mortgage.

Affordability Calculator

Find out how much house you can afford based on your income and expenses.

Refinance Calculator

See if refinancing your mortgage makes financial sense for your situation.

Mortgage Payoff Calculator

See how extra payments can shorten your loan term and save on interest.

Biweekly Mortgage Calculator

Explore how biweekly payments can accelerate your mortgage payoff.

Mortgage Points Calculator

Determine if paying points to lower your interest rate is worth the cost.

Extra Payment Calculator

Calculate how much you can save by making extra payments on your mortgage.

Understanding Mortgages

A mortgage is a loan used to purchase or maintain a home, land, or other types of real estate. The borrower agrees to pay the lender over time, typically in a series of regular payments that are divided into principal and interest. The property serves as collateral to secure the loan.

Types of Mortgages

Key Mortgage Terms

Mortgage Application Process

  1. Check your credit score and financial health
  2. Determine your budget and how much house you can afford
  3. Research different mortgage options and lenders
  4. Get pre-approved for a mortgage
  5. Find a home and make an offer
  6. Complete a full mortgage application
  7. Go through the underwriting process
  8. Close on your new home

Our mortgage calculators can help you understand different aspects of the mortgage process, from determining how much house you can afford to calculating your monthly payments and understanding the impact of refinancing or making extra payments.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

FreecalcHub offers a suite of free online mortgage calculators to help you plan your home purchase and understand your mortgage options. These include calculators for: Mortgage Payment: Calculate monthly payments, interest, and amortization schedule. Affordability: Find out how much house you can afford based on your income and expenses. Refinance: See if refinancing your mortgage makes financial sense. Payoff: See how extra payments can shorten your loan term and save on interest. Biweekly: Explore how biweekly payments can accelerate your mortgage payoff. Points: Determine if paying points to lower your interest rate is worth the cost. Extra Payment: Calculate how much you can save by making extra payments on your mortgage.

A mortgage is a loan used to purchase real estate. The borrower agrees to pay the lender over time, typically in regular payments that include principal and interest. The property acts as collateral to secure the loan.

Common types of mortgages include: Fixed-Rate Mortgage: The interest rate remains the same for the entire loan term. Adjustable-Rate Mortgage (ARM): The interest rate is fixed for an initial period, then fluctuates with market rates. FHA Loan: Insured by the Federal Housing Administration, designed for low-to-moderate-income borrowers. VA Loan: Guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, for veterans, service members, and eligible surviving spouses. Jumbo Loan: Exceeds conforming loan limits set by the Federal Housing Finance Agency.

Important mortgage terms include: Principal: The original loan amount. Interest: The cost of borrowing money, expressed as a percentage. Down Payment: The initial upfront payment, often a percentage of the purchase price. Loan-to-Value (LTV) Ratio: The loan amount compared to the property's appraised value. APR (Annual Percentage Rate): The total cost of the loan, including interest and fees, expressed as a yearly rate. Amortization: The process of paying off a loan with regular payments. Escrow: An account holding funds for property taxes and insurance. Points: Fees paid to the lender, often to lower the interest rate. PMI (Private Mortgage Insurance): Required if your down payment is less than 20% on a conventional loan.

The typical mortgage application process involves: Checking your credit score and financial health. Determining your budget and how much you can afford. Researching different mortgage options and lenders. Getting pre-approved for a mortgage. Finding a home and making an offer. Completing a full mortgage application. Undergoing the underwriting process. Closing on your new home.

Mortgage calculators help you: Estimate monthly payments. Determine how much you can afford. Compare different loan scenarios. Understand the impact of factors like down payment, interest rate, and loan term. Plan for refinancing or extra payments.

Your interest rate depends on factors like: Credit score. Down payment amount. Loan type. Current market interest rates. Your debt-to-income ratio.

A 15-year mortgage allows you to pay off your loan faster, saving you money on interest in the long run. However, it will have higher monthly payments. A 30-year mortgage has lower monthly payments but results in significantly more interest paid over the life of the loan.

Your mortgage payment is calculated based on the loan amount, interest rate, and loan term. The calculation includes both principal and interest. You can use our Mortgage Calculator to estimate your monthly payment.

The amount you can afford depends on your income, existing debts, and down payment. A good rule of thumb is that your total housing costs should not exceed 28% of your gross monthly income. Our Mortgage Affordability Calculator can help you determine a comfortable price range.

Yes, you can pay off your mortgage early by making extra payments toward your principal. This can significantly shorten your loan term and save you a substantial amount in interest. Use our Mortgage Payoff Calculator to see the impact of extra payments.

A biweekly mortgage payment involves making a payment every two weeks instead of once a month. This results in 26 half-payments, which is equivalent to 13 full monthly payments per year. This strategy can help you pay off your loan faster and save on interest. Our Biweekly Mortgage Calculator can show you the savings.

Refinancing can be a good option if interest rates have dropped, you want to change your loan term, or you need to access home equity. It involves replacing your current mortgage with a new one. Use our Mortgage Refinance Calculator to see if it makes financial sense for you.

Mortgage points, also known as discount points, are fees paid to your lender at closing in exchange for a lower interest rate. Whether they are worth it depends on how long you plan to stay in your home. Our Mortgage Points Calculator can help you decide.

Closing costs are fees paid at the end of the mortgage process. They can include expenses like origination fees, appraisal fees, title insurance, and taxes.

PMI is typically required by lenders if your down payment is less than 20% of the home's purchase price. It protects the lender if you default on the loan.

You may be able to lower your mortgage payments by: Increasing your down payment. Choosing a longer loan term (though this means paying more interest over time). Improving your credit score to get a lower interest rate. Shopping around for the best interest rates from different lenders.

A fixed-rate mortgage has an interest rate that stays the same for the entire loan term, providing predictable payments. An adjustable-rate Mortgage (ARM) has an interest rate that changes periodically based on market conditions, potentially leading to fluctuating payments.